1 | Single Responsibility Principle | Each Lambda function should have a single responsibility. This makes the code easier to understand, test, and manage. |
2 | Statelessness | Lambda functions should be stateless. Any state needed should be passed in via the event or fetched from a persistent store like DynamoDB. |
3 | Idempotency | Ensure that your Lambda functions are idempotent, especially if they are triggered by events that can be delivered more than once. |
4 | Error Handling | Implement robust error handling to catch and handle exceptions. Ensure that errors are logged for debugging purposes. |
5 | Logging and Monitoring | Utilize AWS CloudWatch Logs for logging and AWS CloudWatch Metrics for monitoring your Lambda functions. Include meaningful log statements and error messages. |
6 | Use Environment Variables | Use environment variables for configuration settings that might change between environments. |
7 | Security | Adhere to the principle of least privilege. Assign only necessary permissions to your Lambda function's execution role. |
8 | Optimize Memory and Timeout Settings | Choose the right memory and timeout settings for your function to ensure good performance and to control costs. |
9 | Deployment Automation | Utilize tools like AWS SAM or Serverless Framework for deployment automation and infrastructure as code. |
10 | Keep Cold Start Time in Mind | Structure your code to minimize cold start times, such as by minimizing the size of your deployment package and the number of resources initialized at startup. |
11 | Modular Code | Write modular code and separate concerns well, which will help in making the codebase maintainable and testable. |
12 | Testing | Write unit tests and integration tests to cover different scenarios and edge cases. Use mock libraries to mock AWS services during testing. |
13 | Code Reviews | Establish a code review process to ensure code quality, adherence to standards, and to catch potential issues before deployment. |
14 | Documentation | Document your code well, including the expected input and output, any environment variables, and how errors are handled. |
15 | Version Control | Utilize version control systems and adhere to a consistent versioning strategy for your Lambda functions. |
16 | Local Development and Testing | Use tools and frameworks that support local development and testing of Lambda functions, such as AWS SAM Local or LocalStack. This can help catch issues early before deploying to AWS. |
17 | Dependency Management | Manage dependencies effectively by including only necessary libraries and modules in your deployment package to minimize the size and reduce cold start times. |
18 | Use of AWS SDK | Ensure the AWS SDK is used effectively and efficiently for interacting with AWS services, and that it's kept up-to-date to take advantage of any performance improvements or bug fixes. |
19 | AWS X-Ray Integration | Integrate AWS X-Ray to trace and analyze the performance of your Lambda functions and the downstream AWS resources they access. |
20 | Dead Letter Queues (DLQ) | Configure Dead Letter Queues (DLQ) for event source mappings to handle failed processing attempts and ensure data is not lost. |
21 | VPC Configuration | If your Lambda function needs to access resources within a VPC, ensure that VPC settings are correctly configured, and be aware of the potential for increased cold start times. |
22 | Batch Processing | If your use case involves processing a large number of records, consider batch processing to optimize the performance and cost-effectiveness of your Lambda functions. |
23 | Use of Layers | Utilize AWS Lambda Layers to manage shared code and libraries across multiple functions, which can help reduce the size of deployment packages and allow for easier updates to shared code. |
24 | Resource Tagging | Implement resource tagging to organize, manage, and monitor your Lambda functions. This can also assist in cost allocation and reporting. |
25 | Avoid Long-Running Functions | Design your functions to complete quickly. AWS Lambda is designed for short-lived operations. If a longer processing time is required, consider other services like AWS Batch or AWS Step Functions which are designed for long-running processes and workflows. |