The capacity of the network infrastructure can become a bottleneck if it is not sufficient to handle the amount of traffic that is being generated.
Congestion
Congestion can occur when there is too much traffic on the network, resulting in delays and reduced bandwidth.
Peak usage
Bandwidth constraints can occur during peak usage times when the demand for bandwidth exceeds the available capacity.
Distance
The distance between the user and the server can also affect bandwidth, as the farther the distance the more the signal needs to travel, resulting in a slower connection.
Security measures
Security measures such as encryption and authentication can add additional overhead and reduce bandwidth.
Quality of Service (QoS) settings
Quality of Service (QoS) settings can also affect bandwidth if they are not properly configured.
Legacy or outdated technology
Using legacy or outdated technology can result in bandwidth constraints due to limitations in processing power or network capacity.
Third-party services
If your application relies on third-party services, the bandwidth of those services can also affect the overall performance of your application.
Limited or non-redundant connections
Limited or non-redundant connections can also become a bottleneck if a single point of failure occurs.
Geography
Some geographic locations may have less developed or lower quality internet infrastructure which can affect bandwidth.
Latency increases as the distance between the user and the server increases. Therefore, placing resources closer to the users can help to reduce latency.
Network congestion
Network congestion can occur when there is too much traffic on the network, resulting in delays and increased latency.
Routing issues
Routing issues can occur when packets are routed through a longer or less optimal path, resulting in increased latency.
Limited bandwidth
Limited bandwidth can result in bottlenecks that slow down data transfer and increase latency.
Security measures
Security measures such as encryption and authentication can add additional overhead and increase latency.
Server performance
Server performance can affect latency as well. If the server is overloaded or has insufficient resources, this can result in increased latency.
Content generation
The time required to generate content dynamically can also add to the latency.
Third-party services
If your application relies on third-party services, the latency of those services can also affect the overall performance of your application.
Geographic location
Some geographic locations may have less developed or lower quality internet infrastructure which can increase latency.
Legacy or outdated technology
Using legacy or outdated technology can result in increased latency due to limitations in processing power or network capacity.